Great Lettuce - Lactuca virosa

Description

Tall plant to 2 metres, with stems often prickly below and often tinged maroon. Upper leaves horizontal, finely prickly beneath the mid-rib which usually purple/maroon. Flower-heads in a pyramidal panicle. Achenes (i.e. ripe 'seeds') maroon to blackish.

Similar Species

Lactuca serriola (Prickly Lettuce)

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Leaves very variable, but more often lobed, and usually maroon tinged; stem and prickly midribs also tinged maroon.  Ripe achenes ('seeds') maroon to blackish - this is the most reliable feature

Recording advice

A clear image (or several) showing leaves and stem is usually sufficient. Ideally a close-up of the seeds if available.

Habitat

Disturbed ground, roadside verges, waste places & banks of streams.

When to see it

July to September.

Life History

Annual or biennial.

UK Status

Widespread in central and south-eastern England, scarcer elsewhere in Britain.

VC55 Status

Infrequent but perhaps increasing in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 14 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Great Lettuce, Greater Lettuce, Greater Prickly Lettuce
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
37
First record:
01/07/1998 (John Mousley)
Last record:
10/08/2023 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records