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Wild Teasel - Dipsacus fullonum
Tall plant to 2 metres, stems erect, prickly on the angles. Basal leaves in a large rosette, oblong-elliptical, untoothed, prickly, covered in pimples, and withering early in the second season. Stem leaves linear lanceolate, the pairs fused together round the stem at their bases to form a water catching cup, midrib spiny beneath. Flowers purple sometimes pinkish-purple, in large spiny oblong-cylindrical heads 3 to 8 cm long. Wild Teasel starts flowering in a band around the middle of the head, which then spreads upwards and downwards, with the middle petals falling out as the flowers progress up and down.
Various habitats, damp places, rough grassland.
July and August.
Biennial.
Common in central and southern England, north to the Humber and in south Wales, scarce elsewhere.
Frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 260 of the 617 tetrads.
Leicestershire & Rutland Map
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Species profile
- Common names
- Wild Teasel, Teasel
- Species group:
- Wildflowers
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Dipsacales
- Family:
- Caprifoliaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 388
- First record:
- 21/06/2001 (Jane McPhail;John Kramer)
- Last record:
- 17/04/2024 (Smith, Peter)
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Chromatomyia ramosa
The larvae of the fly Chromatomyia ramosa mine the leaves of Teasel and Scabious species. They feed along the midrib but make short, narrow corridors into the leaf.