Canadian Fleabane - Erigeron canadensis

Description

Short to tall hairy plant to 1.5 metres, leaves alternate, narrow, oblong, and the lower often deciduous before flowering. Flowers 2 to 5 mm with white ray florets scarcely longer than the yellow disk florets, borne in branched clusters. The phyllaries are more or less hairless in this species unlike the similar Guernsey Fleabane which has hairy phyllaries.

Similar Species

There are 3 very similar Conyza (syn - Erigeron): Guernsey, Bilbao's and Argentine Fleabanes.  Separating them can be tricky; reference should be made to the key in Stace (4th edition)

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Phyllaries yellowish-green; more or less glabrous and with a 4-(5)-lobed corolla. Inflorescence is cylindrical. Outer flowers have ligules overtopping phyllaries.  Hairs on proximal part of leaf-margin (closest to leaf-stalk) are more or less straight; curved on rest of margin.

The very similar Bilbao's fleabane (C floribunda) has 5-lobed corollae, and ligules of outer flowers scarcely overtopping phyllaries; the inflorescence is narrow but widens above.  It has been recorded in VC55.

Recording advice

You must attach images that show sufficient detail for the plant to be identified.

Habitat

Cultivated and waste places, walls. Often in built up areas.

When to see it

July to September.

Life History

Annual.

UK Status

Only common in England, scarcer elsewhere in Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly common and probably increasing in built up areas of Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 36 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Canadian Fleabane
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
65
First record:
24/08/1996 (Steve Woodward)
Last record:
14/07/2022 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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