Pendunculate Oak - Quercus robur

Alternative names
English Oak
Description

Large spreading tree to 45 metres. Leaves oval with rounded lobes, rounded at base with a very short stalk (looking almost stalkless). Bark smooth and silvery brown, becomes rugged and deeply fissured with age. Acorns long stalked. Male and female flowers occur on the same tree. Male flowers are pendulous long slender catkins, yellowish green each flower with 8 to 20 stamens. The female flowers are very small pinkish, and found in the axils of the leaves.1 to 4 surrounded by a close cluster of scales, they develop into the acorns.

Similar Species

Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) and the hybrid with it (Quercus x rosacea) as well as Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris) are all broadly similar. Pendunculate Oak can be distinguished by having leaves without stalks and acorns on long stalks.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Woods, hedgerows and roadsides.

When to see it

Flowers: April and May.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Common throughout Britain, especially in lower areas.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 573 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Common Oak, Pedunculate Oak
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Fagales
Family:
Fagaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
517
First record:
01/01/1979 (Patricia Evans)
Last record:
04/04/2024 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Trioza remota

The larvae of Trioza remota cause galls to form on the leaves of English Oak and Sessile Oak. These take the form of a raised pimple on the upper surface of the leaf about 1 to 2 mm across, often several to a leaf. On the underside of the leaf there is a corresponding shallow depression which contains a flat, pale orange-yellow nymph.

Photo of the association

Asterodiaspis sp.

Asterodiaspis species are scale insects.  3 species cause a 'pit-gall' on oak twigs: Asterodiaspis quercicola, A minus and A variolosa.  They can't be identified from the galls alone.  The scale insect creates a small pit in the twig surrounded by a raised rim, c. 2mm across.  The scale insects are greenish or brownish, and sit in the middle of the pit.