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Pendunculate Oak - Quercus robur
Large spreading tree to 45 metres. Leaves oval with rounded lobes, rounded at base with a very short stalk (looking almost stalkless). Bark smooth and silvery brown, becomes rugged and deeply fissured with age. Acorns long stalked. Male and female flowers occur on the same tree. Male flowers are pendulous long slender catkins, yellowish green each flower with 8 to 20 stamens. The female flowers are very small pinkish, and found in the axils of the leaves.1 to 4 surrounded by a close cluster of scales, they develop into the acorns.
Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) and the hybrid with it (Quercus x rosacea) as well as Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris) are all broadly similar. Pendunculate Oak can be distinguished by having leaves without stalks and acorns on long stalks.
Woods, hedgerows and roadsides.
Flowers: April and May.
Deciduous.
Common throughout Britain, especially in lower areas.
Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 573 of the 617 tetrads.
Leicestershire & Rutland Map
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Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015
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Species profile
- Common names
- Common Oak, Pedunculate Oak
- Species group:
- Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Fagales
- Family:
- Fagaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 517
- First record:
- 01/01/1979 (Patricia Evans)
- Last record:
- 04/04/2024 (Smith, Peter)
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Trioza remota
The larvae of Trioza remota cause galls to form on the leaves of English Oak and Sessile Oak. These take the form of a raised pimple on the upper surface of the leaf about 1 to 2 mm across, often several to a leaf. On the underside of the leaf there is a corresponding shallow depression which contains a flat, pale orange-yellow nymph.
Asterodiaspis sp.
Asterodiaspis species are scale insects. 3 species cause a 'pit-gall' on oak twigs: Asterodiaspis quercicola, A minus and A variolosa. They can't be identified from the galls alone. The scale insect creates a small pit in the twig surrounded by a raised rim, c. 2mm across. The scale insects are greenish or brownish, and sit in the middle of the pit.