Awkward Clusterfly - Pollenia rudis

Description

The typical cluster fly Pollenia rudis is about 7 mm long, has short golden-coloured hairs on the thorax and irregular light and dark grey areas on the abdomen. Cluster flies are typically slow moving and pass the winter as adults so are very common in early spring.

Similar Species

There are 8 Pollenia species in Britain, most of which require microscopic examination to key out. See ID Aids below. Pollenia rudis is generally the most common species though some of the others are also common.

Identification difficulty
ID guidance
  • yellow hairs on thorax
  • patterned abdomen
  • yellow/orange rear spiracle
  • dark palps
  • facial ridge between the antennae
  • 2 or more anterodorsal bristles on the mid tibia
Identification aids

pollenia key

Recording advice

Explain how you identified this fly and the key features.

Habitat

In autumn, it can be commonly found sunning on sheltered fences and tree trunks.

When to see it

All year round.

Life History

Cluster flies are so called because they congregate, often in large numbers, to hibernate in attics and out-houses. Its larvae parasitise earthworms.

UK Status

Widespread and common in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Species group:
Flies
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Diptera
Family:
Polleniidae
Records on NatureSpot:
34
First record:
05/10/2019 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
25/10/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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