Dogwood - Cornus sanguinea

Description

Shrub to 4 metres with dark red twigs. Leaves opposite, elliptical to oval pointed untoothed, hairy with 3-4 pairs of main veins. Flowers dull white 8 to 10 mm in umbel like clusters. Fruit almost globose black when ripe.

Similar Species

Several other species are occasionally planted in wild situations 

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Wood, scrub and hedgerows.

When to see it

June and July.

Life History

Deciduous. The leaves often turn a rich purple-red in autumn and the bare red shoots are very conspicuous in the winter.

UK Status

Fairly common in England as far north as Durham, much scarcer in the south-west of England and elsewhere in Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 416 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Dogwood
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Cornales
Family:
Cornaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
213
First record:
23/06/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
01/10/2023 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Phytomyza agromyzina

This fly's larvae mine the leaves of Dogwood. The long mines are found on the upper surface of the leaf. Frass in the mine is usually a broad dark-brown to blackish central band.