Prickly Sow-thistle - Sonchus asper

Description

Short to tall plant, hairless except for a few glandular hairs on the upper stem. Stem angled, often reddening, sometimes branched to 1.2 metres. The upper leaves are shiny green and prickly they clasp the stem with rounded basal lobes. Flowerheads golden yellow, 20 to 25 mm in lax clusters, bracts without glandular hairs.

Similar Species

Smooth Sow-thistle 

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Auricles of stem-leaves rounded.  Achenes not rugose. Leaves can be very similar to S oleraceus but usually more sharply toothed

Recording advice

Photograph of stem and leaves, showing auricles

Habitat

Cultivated and waste land, roadsides.

When to see it

June to August.

Life History

Annual.

UK Status

Very common throughout Britain except in some parts of the Scottish Highlands.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 583 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Prickly Sow-thistle
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
263
First record:
02/06/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
17/04/2024 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Cystiphora sonchi

These blisters on sowthistle leaves are galls caused by the midge Cystiphora sonchi. They are most commonly found on Smooth Sow-thistle but may also be found on Prickly and Perennial Sow-thistle.

Photo of the association

Liriomyza sonchi

The larvae of the fly Liriomyza sonchi form large upper surface blotch mines on the leaves of sow-thistle species. Secondary feeding corridors are often present. Scattered frass can be seen in the mine. Several larvae may feed together in the mine.